Fix and Flip Investing Explained
Fix and flip investing involves purchasing a distressed property, renovating it, and selling it at a profit. Success depends on accurate ARV estimation, realistic repair budgets, and keeping holding costs in check.
The 70% Rule
Max Offer = ARV × 0.70 − Repair Costs
Fix and Flip ROI Formula
ROI = (Net Profit / Total Investment) × 100
Key Cost Categories
- Acquisition: Purchase price, closing costs, inspection fees
- Renovation: Labor, materials, permits — the largest variable cost
- Holding: Property taxes, insurance, utilities, loan interest
- Selling: Agent commissions (5–6%), closing costs (1–2%)
Use the Hard Money Loan Calculator to model your financing costs, and the ARV Calculator to estimate your after-repair value before committing to a deal.
