Real Estate Glossary

After Repair Value (ARV)

Quick Answer

ARV (After Repair Value) is the estimated market value of a property after all planned renovations are completed. Calculated using comparable recent sales, ARV is the foundational metric for house flippers and wholesalers to determine their maximum allowable offer and expected profit.

What is After Repair Value?

After Repair Value (ARV) is the projected market value of a property once all planned renovations and repairs have been completed. It is determined by analyzing recent sales of comparable properties — homes with similar size, condition, location, and features — after they were renovated or are already in retail-ready condition. Real estate investors use ARV as the anchor for every downstream calculation: it sets the ceiling on how much they can pay (MAO), how much profit to expect, and whether a deal is viable at all. ARV is calculated by pulling sold comps within the same ZIP code, sold within the last 6 months, with similar square footage (±25%), and deriving a median price-per-square-foot, then multiplying that PSF by the subject property's square footage. Because ARV is an estimate based on market data, accuracy depends on comp quality — stale, dissimilar, or geographically scattered comps will produce unreliable ARV figures. DealBeast automates this calculation using a 10-step comp selection pipeline to deliver institutional-quality ARV estimates in seconds.

ARV Formula

ARV = Median Comparable PSF × Subject Property Square Footage

ARV Example

Scenario

A 3-bed/2-bath, 1,400 sqft distressed home in Phoenix, AZ.

Numbers

Three comparable renovated homes sold in the same ZIP for $142, $148, and $150 per sqft. Median PSF = $148.

Result

ARV = $148 × 1,400 = $207,200

Real Deal: Memphis Rancher — $31K Wholesale Profit

Memphis, TN (ZIP 38116) — Anonymized investor account

A wholesaler spotted a 3-bed/1-bath, 1,080 sqft brick rancher listed "as-is" at $79,000 in South Memphis. The property had a cracked foundation wall, dated kitchen, and deferred roof maintenance estimated at $22,000 to repair. To set a defensible ARV, the investor pulled four comparable sales within the same ZIP code that had sold within 90 days: a renovated 3/1 at 1,020 sqft closed at $118,000, a 3/2 at 1,150 sqft closed at $129,500, a 3/1 at 1,080 sqft closed at $122,000, and a 3/2 at 1,200 sqft closed at $135,000. Stripping the outlier 3/2 properties and normalizing to price per square foot on the two closest comps produced a median PSF of $111 (($109.26 + $112.96) / 2). ARV = $111 × 1,080 = $119,880, rounded conservatively to $118,000. With a $22,000 rehab estimate, the MAO came to ($118,000 × 0.70) − $22,000 = $60,600. The investor contracted the property at $58,500 — below even the MAO — and assigned it to a local flipper for $89,500, pocketing a $31,000 assignment fee.

Purchase Contract

$58,500

ARV (from comps)

$118,000

Estimated Rehab

$22,000

MAO (70% rule)

$60,600

Assignment Price

$89,500

Wholesaler Profit

$31,000

Takeaway

Getting ARV right is what made this deal possible. Had the wholesaler used the seller's asking price as a value anchor instead of pulling real comps, the numbers would have looked distorted. The discipline of running actual PSF analysis — and discarding the dissimilar 3/2 comps — produced a defensible ARV that both the wholesaler and the end buyer could underwrite.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is ARV different from market value?+
ARV is the projected future market value after renovations are complete, while current market value reflects the property's worth as-is today. ARV is always higher than as-is value for distressed properties, and the gap between them — minus repair costs — is where investor profit lives.
How many comps do you need to calculate ARV?+
Ideally 3–5 strong comps. Fewer than 3 makes ARV unreliable; more than 6-8 can dilute accuracy if you include weaker matches. Quality matters more than quantity — prioritize same-ZIP, same-property-type comps sold within 6 months.
What happens if ARV comps are hard to find?+
When close comps are scarce, investors widen the search radius to adjacent ZIP codes, extend the time window to 9–12 months, or adjust for differences in condition and size. Always document your methodology so your ARV estimate can withstand scrutiny from buyers or lenders.
Can ARV be higher than the purchase price?+
Yes — that is the entire premise of fix-and-flip and BRRRR investing. You buy below ARV (factoring in repair costs and profit margin), renovate to reach the ARV-level condition, then sell or refinance at or near ARV.